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Azerbaijan–Poland relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | Azerbaijan–Poland relations
Azerbaijani–Polish relations are foreign relations between Azerbaijan and Poland. The embassy of the Poland opened in Azerbaijan on August 23, 2001, and the Azerbaijani Embassy in Poland on August 30, 2004.〔(MFA - general look on relations between Azerbaijan and Poland (in Azeri language) )〕 Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Diplomatic relations dates back to the 15th century when the ruler of Aq Qoyunlu Uzun Hassan established diplomatic relations with Jogaila.〔(Azerbaijan-Poland relations on Aliyev Heritage )〕 At present over a thousand of self-identified Poles in Azerbaijan.〔(Polish diaspora )〕 == Historical relations == Polish Ledinski and Azerbaijani Alimardan Topchubashov founded a special group together in the Duma to struggle for the autonomy of Poland and Azerbaijan. When Mammed Amin Rasulzade founded Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, which was the first secular and democratic republic in the Muslim world, the first chief of staff of the national army became Polish general Maciej Sulkiewicz.〔Tadeusz Swietochowski. Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. Columbia University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-231-07068-3, ISBN 978-0-231-07068-3 and Reinhard Schulze. A Modern History of the Islamic World. I.B.Tauris, 2000. ISBN 1-86064-822-3, ISBN 978-1-86064-822-9.〕 It is also notable that Rasulzade went to Poland in 1938 and he met his second wife Wanda who was a niece of Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski. During the Katyn massacre, Hamid Mahammadzadeh, an ethnic Azeri member of the Polish Officer Corps, was among 22,000 Polish nationals shot down by the NKVD, the Soviet secret police, in 1940.〔Nurani, Nair Aliyev. (Katyn Tragedy - Azerbaijani Page ). ''Echo''. 26 October 2013.〕
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